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Monday, 31 December 2012

சென்னையில் நிறையப் பேருக்கு

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சென்னையில் நிறையப் பேருக்கு இதை டைடல் பார்க்குக்கு எதிரே ஓடும் சாக்கடை என்ற அளவில் மட்டுமே தெரியும்.

 


ஹிந்து முதலான நாளிதழ்களில் கொஞ்சம் பேசப் பட்டிருந்தாலும் நான் சந்தித்த நிறைய பேருக்குத் தெரியாத விஷயம் "பக்கிங்ஹாம் கால்வாய்" தென்னிந்தியாவின ் மிக நீளமான நன்னீர் கால்வாய். இதைப் பற்றி நான் இங்கே பதியக் காரணம் இந்த விஷயம் மீடியாக்களால் பேசப் படவில்லை என்பதும், நமது பாடப் புத்தகங்களிலும் பெரிதாக எந்த விவரங்களும் தரப்படவில்லை என்ற ஆதங்கம் தான். இதை அரசாங்கம் குப்பைகளாலும் இடி பொருட்களாலும் நிரப்பி மறைத்து விட முயல்வது ஒரு தேச அவமானம். தொலை நோக்குப் பார்வை (அப்படின்னா) இல்லாத நமது தமிழக அரசாங்கங்கள் ஆங்கிலேயர் விட்டுப் போன ஒரே புதையலையும் மண்ணாக்கி விட்ட அநியாயம் இது.
1806 ஆம் ஆண்டு வெட்டத் தொடங்கி பல கட்டங்களில் பல்வேறு ஏரிகளையும் ஆறுகளையும் இணைத்து 420 km நீளத்தில் விஜயவாடாவையும் விழுப்புரம் மாவட்டத்தையும் இணைக்கும் இந்த அதிசயம் உருவானது. தென்னிந்தியாவின ் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் இருந்து சென்னைத் துறைமுகத்திற்கு சரக்குகள் கொண்டு செல்ல இது பெரிதாக உபயோகப் பட்டு இருக்கிறது. 19 மற்றும் 20 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டுகளில் ஆங்கிலேயர்களால் பெரிதும் உபயோகப்படுத்தப் பட்ட இந்தக் கால்வாய், சுதந்திரத்திற்க ுப் பிறகு கவனிப்பார் இல்லாமல் அழியத் தொடங்கியது. மற்ற பகுதிகளில் இன்னும் பெரிதும் பாதிக்கப் படாத இந்தக் கால்வாய் 80 சதவீதம் இன்னும் உபயோக நிலையிலேயே உள்ளது. சென்னை நகரின் குறுக்கே ஓடும் 30 kmநீளமான பகுதி மட்டுமே கடும் நாற்றம் வீசும் சாக்கடையாக மாறி விட்டிருக்கிறது .
MRTS என்ற பறக்கும் ரயில் திட்டம் இந்தக் கால்வாயை ஒட்டியே திட்டமிடப் பட்டது. இந்தக் கால்வாயே ஒரு MRTS என்பது யாருக்குமே புரியவில்லை என்பது பரிதாபம் தான். இந்த ரயில் பாதை கட்டுமானம் பெரும்பாலான இடங்களில் இந்தக் கால்வாயை சிதைத்து விட்டிருக்கிறது . சில ரயில் நிலையங்கள் பக்கிங்ஹாம் கால்வாயை நிரப்பிக் கட்டப் பட்டிருப்பது போன்ற ஒரு முட்டாள்தனம் உலகத்தின் எந்த மூலையிலும் காணக் கிடைக்காத ஒன்று. 2004 ஏற்பட்ட சுனாமியின் பொது பல லட்சம் உயிர்களை இது ஒருவடிகாலாக இருந்து காப்பாற்றியதை விஞ்ஞானிகள் கண்டு பிடித்து தமிழக மற்றும் ஆந்திர அரசுகளிடம் சொல்லி இருக்கிறார்கள். ஆனாலும் பெரிதாக ஒரு முயற்சியும் எடுக்கப் பட்டதாகத் தெரியவில்லை.
பல கோடி செலவில் சாலைகள் அமைத்து நம்மிடம் சுங்கம் வசூலிக்கும் அரசு, இது போன்ற எளிய இயற்கையான போக்குவரத்து வழிகளை ஏன் மறந்து விட்டிருக்கிறது ? இன்றைய தேதிக்கு இது போன்ற திட்டத்தை அமைக்க எத்தனை ஆயிரம் கோடிகள் தேவைப்படும் என்று யாராவது யோசித்தால் தேவலை (200% மந்திரி வரிகள் தனி).
ஒவ்வொரு முறை விமானத்தில் பறக்கும் போதும் பல இடங்களில் ஸ்கேல் வைத்துப் போட்டது போல நேராகத் தெரியும் இந்த பக்கிங்ஹாம் கால்வாய் நாம் எவ்வளவு அறிவில்லாமல், பொறுப்பில்லாமல் வாழ்கிறோம் என்பதை ஒரு அளவுகோல் போல நினைவு படுத்திக் கொண்டே இருக்கிறது.
மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு

Friday, 28 December 2012

Gang-rape victim dies, PM says death won't go in vain

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Gang-rape victim dies, PM says death won't go in vain

Today early at 4.45 a.m  A young woman who was  gang-raped and tortured in the capital of India .She was  died in Singapore early Saturday. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh  said it was up to "us all to ensure that her death will not have been in vain".

The victim, whose name has not been revealed, "passed away peacefully at 4.45 a.m.  with her distraught family and Indian diplomats by her side, Singapore's Mount Elizabeth Hospital's Kelvin Loh said. 


The 23-year-old woman she was suffered  from multiple-organ failure after she was raped by six males, including a juvenile, in a moving bus in Delhi for around 40 minutes Dec 16 and dumped her by a roadside.
The girl was travelled with his friend he is  also badly beaten up and thrown out from the bus.
The  six accused have been arrested and now they are in  Delhi's Tihar Central Jail.
Authorities in India shifted the woman, who had been on ventilator support since her rape, to Singapore Thursday in a last ditch attempt to save her life.
"Despite all efforts by a team of eight specialists in Mount Elizabeth Hospital to keep her stable, her condition continued to deteriorate over these two days," Loh said.

"She had suffered from several organs failure due to the rape and also  following serious injuries to her body and brain.
"She was courageous in fighting for her life for so long against the odds but the trauma to her body was too severe for her to overcome."
B.D. Athani, medical superintendent of Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital, said the woman had been speaking to her mother and other family members earlier, giving the impression that she would somehow survive.

But her condition deteriorated rapidly after a third operation, with a fatal infection spreading to her chest, lungs and intestine, he said.
Expressing his deepest condolences, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said it was up to "us all to ensure that her death will not have been in vain" and India becomes "a demonstrably better and safer place for women to live in".
He said he joined the nation "in conveying to her family and friends" his deepest condolences at this "terrible loss".
"I want to tell them and the nation that while she may have lost her battle for life, it is up to us all to ensure that her death will not have been in vain.
India's High Commissioner to Singapore, T.C.A. Raghavan, said the woman's family was "shattered".
"It was very trying for the family. The girl of course was unconscious," he said. "I must say they (the family) bore the entire process with a great deal of fortitude and courage."
He said her body would be flown to India Saturday afternoon.
The prime minister said already we have seen the emotions and also energies this incident has been generated and now these  are perfectly understandable reactions from a young India and an India that genuinely desires change.
"The need of the hour is a dispassionate debate and inquiry into the critical changes that are required in societal attitudes.
"The government is examining, on priority basis, the penal provisions that exist for such crimes and measures to enhance the safety and security of women."
The horrific gang-rape, in which the crucial gang rape they used an iron rod to torture her, triggered angry demonstrations across india against growing sexual crimes against women. A policeman died in one such protest in Delhi.
The Indian government vowed to fast track the trial of the accused.

 

Android (operating system)

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 Android (operating system)

Android is the world's most popular mobile platform. With Android you can use all the Google apps you know and love, plus there are more than 600,000 apps and games available on Google Play to keep you entertained, alongside millions of songs and books, and thousands of movies. Android devices are already smart, and will only get smarter, with new features you won't find on any other platform, letting you focus on what's important and putting you in control of your mobile experience.

 Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices.Initially developed by Android.Inc., whom Google financially backed and later purchased in 2005.Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. The first Android-powered phone was sold in October 2008.

Galaxy Nexus, a phone recommended by the Android Open Source Project for software development

(R)Evolution

Android is open source .Additionally,Android has many developers that extend the functionality of devices, written primarily in a customized version of the Java programming language.In October 2012, there were approximately 700,000 apps available for Android, and the estimated number of applications downloaded from Google Play, Android's primary app store, was 25 billion.

These factors have allowed Android to become the world's most widely used smartphone platform and the software of choice for technology companies who require a low-cost, customizable, lightweight operating system for high tech devices without developing one from scratch.

Android had a worldwide smartphone market share of 75% during the third quarter of 2012 with 500 million devices activated in total and 1.3 million activations per day. 

 The World’s Most Popular Platform 

 

Millions of people already use Android because it makes your mobile device so much more powerful and useful. On Android, the home screen, web browser, email and everything in between are designed to make your life easier. And because Android is open, you can create a unique mobile experience that’s just right for you. 

Application

 with every Android smart phone you get the "essentials" that I call bloatware. As you all know, it comes with a default music, camera, gallery, GPS, and other apps that you can find replacements of in the Android Market app store. It is from my personal experiences that I have found the 10 best apps (most of which are free) you wont want to be caught dead without.

Thursday, 27 December 2012

Nelson Mandela Recover from hospital

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Nelson Mandela Recover from hospital

Nelson Mandela has been discharged from a two-week spell in hospital after he was admitted for treatment for a lung infection and gallstones.

Former South African President Nelson Mandela smiles after casting his vote for elections at home in Houghton (Reuters)

The former South African leader is to receive treatment at his home in Johannesburg after he was discharged on Wednesday night, a government spokesman said.

South Africans began praying in earnest for Madiba, the clan name by which he is affectionately known, after he was admitted on December 8. The 94-year-old's time in hospital is the longest since he was released from jail in 1990 after 27 years behind bars.

He was taken into hospital for routine tests which revealed he was suffering from a lung infection and gallstones. He then underwent surgery to have the gallstones removed.

"He is not yet fully recovered, but he has sufficiently moved forward so that he can be discharged," Mac Maharaj, a government spokesman, told the local broadcaster, eNCA. "He is sufficiently well to be home."

Mandela has a history of lung problems dating back to the days during which he was in jail as a political prisoner.

He was visited on Christmas Day by South Africa's president, Jacob Zuma, who said he was in "good spirits" and looking "much better".

But this Christmas was his first away from home since he was released from jail.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner, and South Africa's first black president after the end of apartheid when he was elected in 1994, he retired from public life in 2004 due to his fragile health.

Before his retirement, he used to host a Christmas feast for poor children in his home village of Qunu.

Despite this, however, he has continued to receive high-profile domestic and international visitors, including former US president, Bill Clinton, in July.

 

Tuesday, 25 December 2012

Tsunami Disaster & Tamil Nadu

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 Tsunami Disaster &  Tamil Nadu 

 Tamil Nadu suffered a loss of Rs.47 billion, accounting for two thirds  of the total losses suffered in south India, followed by Kerala (Rs.13 billion), Pondicherry (Rs.5 billion) and Andhra Pradesh (Rs.3.4 billion).

 


Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves. Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called "wave train".Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins; the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history with over 230,000 people killed in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean.

The Greek historian Thucydides suggested in 426 BC that tsunamis were related to submarine earthquakes, but the understanding of a tsunami's nature remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown Major areas of current research include trying to determine why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; trying to accurately forecast the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and also to forecast how tsunami waves would interact with specific shorelines.

 Over 6,500 killed by tsunami in south India

 

 "Sunday's deadly tsunami waves have now claimed almost 6,500 lives on India's southeastern coast. In India, Tamil Nadu is one of the worst affected states where 3,000 people are reported dead. In Andaman & Nicobar Islands as well, 3,000 people have been killed. In Pondicherry, 337 people have died and hundreds of fishermen are still missing. 97 casualties have been reported from Andhra Pradesh, while the toll in Kerala has touched 150... More than 300 people have died in Cuddalore too while the death toll in the state capital Chennai is 200...."

Facebook takes FIRE in UK over' disingenuous' accounting

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Facebook takes FIRE in UK  over' disingenuous' accounting

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Just how much tax should Facebook pay in Europe? In 2011, the social network skated away with a tax bill of just €3.2 million (about $4.7 million) in Ireland despite garnering gross profits of $1.35 billion there — an effective rate of less than half a percent. UK Labour MP John Mann is calling the company’s actions "disingenuous" and "immoral," as the continent-wide debate about how to tax multinationals continues to build steam. Earlier this year, Mann had similar words for Google, which he said should be brought before the country’s Treasury Select Committee "to justify their failure to pay proper taxes." And that company, along with Amazon and Starbucks, ended up facing questions from UK legislators last month about their tax practices.

Forbes insists that the system is working just as politicians intended — the EU’s single market structure demands that multinationals set up shop in one location in order to do business across the whole continent, and it makes sense for them to set up where tax treatment is most favorable. But what’s actually happening isn’t so cut and dried. The accounting technique that Facebook and others are using is called "Double Irish" and it lets Facebook lower its tax bill by paying itself royalties that it can write off as business expenses. Here's how it works: Facebook sets up two Irish subsidiaries, the first of which owns the non-US rights to its intellectual property, but is a tax resident of the Cayman Islands, which charges no tax. This Cayman Islands-based Irish company then licenses its intellectual property to the second Irish company. These royalty payments are subtracted from the second (Irish Irish) company’s revenues before it gets its tax bill, letting it book much lower income than it would otherwise be able to. In Facebook’s case, The Guardian reports that it paid nearly $1.2 billion to itself in licensing and royalties. So despite bringing in gross profits of over $1.35 billion for the year, the impoverished Facebook Ireland actually recorded a $24 million loss.

The fact that companies are going to try to maximize profits and minimize expenses, including taxes, goes without saying, but recent evidence shows that public pressure can force them to pay their fair share. Starbucks agreed to voluntarily pay £20 million (about $32 million) in taxes in the UK over the next two years to avoid a country-wide boycott. The next question: is Europe ready for a boycott of Facebook? So far, the social network has been banking on a "no."

 

 

Sunday, 23 December 2012

CHOOSE PRIVACY SETTING ON YOUR FACEBOOK



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                 CHOOSE PRIVACY SETTING ON YOUR FACEBOOK

Facebook-privacy





Remember those privacy controls Facebook announced last week, alongside the rather less friendly news that you would no longer have the option to hide when Facebook users are searching you?

Well, those changes are finally here. As of 10pm ET, you should start seeing a small symbol with a lock in the top right hand corner of your screen. Click on it, and you've got a list of "Privacy Shortcuts" in plain English -- namely, Who Can See My Stuff, Who Can Contact Me, and How Do I Stop Someone From Bothering Me.

That's a whole lot better than what used to be in that spot -- a dizzying array of privacy options in a control panel that was hard for the average user to decipher.

"We believe that the better you understand who can see the things you share, the better your experience on Facebook can be," writes Samuel Lessin, a product manager at Facebook, in a blog post. All users will see the new shortcuts by the end of Friday, presuming the end of the world doesn't intrude.

More plain English changes are rolling out across the site. For example, when you want someone to remove a photo you've been tagged in, here's the dialog box you're presented with:



Given the abundance of holiday parties, this is the time of year when such changes are most welcome. Facebook  handy five-step guide to making it better when your drunken blunders end up splashed across the social network:

1. Visit the updated Activity Log to see what you are posted in
2. Use the new filters to see what photos are still out there that you may have hidden from your timeline
3. Use the multi Report and Remove tool to select those that you don't want tagged and click untag with one simple click
4. If you really don't want them on Facebook, use the new tool to ask whoever posted them to take them down, again with one click
5. Still have questions? Use the new privacy shortcut tool to type a question and get straight into the help center answers

Do you have the new privacy controls yet? Do they make more sense than their predecessors? Let us know in the comments.

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