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History of Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
LIttle Master Sachin
Tendulkar was born on 24 April 1973 into a
Rajapur Saraswat Brahim family in
Bombay (now Mumbai)Sachin_Tendulkar. India given his first cricket bat at the age 11, Tendulkar was just 16 when he became
India’s youngest Test cricketer. His father Ramesh Tendulkar was a reputed
Marathi
novelist and his mother Rajni also worked in the insurance industry.
His Father Ramesh named Tendulkar after his favorite music director,
Sachin Dev Burman. Sachin Tendulkar has three elder siblings: two
half-brothers Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita. They were
Ramesh’s children from his first marriage. He spent his formative years
in the
Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society, Bandra (East), Bombay. His brother
Ajit introduced Young Sachin to cricket in 1984 with Ramakant Achrekar, a famous cricket coach of Bombay and a club cricketer of repute, at Shivaji Park, Dadar, Bombay.
Early domestic career
On 14 November 1987, Tendulkar was selected to represent Bombay in
the Ranji Trophy, India’s premier domestic first-class cricket
tournament, for the 1987–88 season. However, he was not selected for the
final eleven in any of the matches. A year later, on 11 December 1988,
aged just 15 years and 232 days, Tendulkar made his debut for Bombay
against Gujarat at home and scored 100 not out in that match, making him
the youngest Indian to score a century on first-class debut. He was
handpicked to play for the team by the then Mumbai captain Dilip
Vengsarkar after watching him easily negotiating India’s best fast
bowler at the time, Kapil Dev, in the Wankhede Stadium nets, where the
Indian team had come to play against the touring New Zealand team. He
followed this by scoring a century in his first Deodhar and Duleep
Trophies, which are also Indian domestic tournaments.
Tendulkar finished the 1988–89 season as Bombay’s highest run-scorer.
He also made an unbeaten century in the Irani Trophy match against Delhi
at the start of the 1989–90 season, playing for the Rest of India.
In 1992, at the age of 19, Tendulkar became the first overseas-born
player to represent Yorkshire, which prior to Tendulkar joining the
team, never selected players even from other English counties. Selected
for Yorkshire as a replacement for the injured Australian fast bowler
Craig McDermott, , Tendulkar played 16 first-class matches for the
county and scored 1070 runs at an average of 46.52.
His first double century was for Mumbai while playing against the
visiting Australian team at the Brabourne Stadium in 1998. He is the
only player to score a century in all three of his domestic first-class
debuts.
International career
Raj
Singh Dungarpur is credited for the selection of Tendulkar for the
Indian tour of Pakistan in late 1989, and that also after just one first
class season. The Indian selection committee had shown interest in
selecting Tendulkar for the tour of the West Indies held earlier that
year, but eventually did not select him, as they did not want him to be
exposed to the dominant fast bowlers of the West Indies so early in his
career. Tendulkar made his Test debut against Pakistan in Karachi in
November 1989 aged just 16 years and 223 days. He made just 15 runs,
being bowled by Waqar Youins, who also made his debut in that match, but
was noted for how he handled numerous blows to his body at the hands of
the Pakistani pace attack. In the fourth and final test in Sialkot, he
was hit on the nose by a bouncer bowled by Imran Khan, but he declined
medical assistance and continued to bat even as he gushed blood from it.
In a 20 over exhibition game in Peshawar, held in parallel with the
bilateral series, Tendulkar made 53 runs off 18 balls, including an over
in which he scored 27 runs off leg-spinner Abdul Qadir. This was later
called “one of the best innings I have seen” by the then Indian captain
Krishnamachari Srikkanth. In all, he scored 215 runs at an average of
35.83 in the Test series, and was dismissed without scoring a run in the
only One Day International (ODI) he played.
The series was followed by a tour of New Zealand in which he scored
117 runs at an average of 29.25 in, Tests including an innings of 88 in
the Second Test. He was dismissed without scoring in one of the two
one-day games he played, and scored 36 in the other. On his next tour,
to England in July/August 1990, he became the second youngest cricketer
to score a Test century as he made 119 not out at Old Trafford in
Manchester. Wisden described his innings as “a disciplined display of
immense maturity” and also wrote:
“He looked the embodiment of India’s famous opener, Gavaskar, and
indeed was wearing a pair of his pads. While he displayed a full
repertoire of strokes in compiling his maiden Test hundred, most
remarkable were his off-side shots from the back foot. Though only 5ft
5in tall, he was still able to control without difficulty short
deliveries from the English pacemen.”
Tendulkar further enhanced his development during the 1991–1992 tour
of Australia held before the 1992 Cricket World 1992 Cricket World Cup,
that included an unbeaten 148 in Sydney and 114 on a fast, bouncing
pitch at Perth against a world-class pace attack comprising Merv
Hughes,Bruce Reid and Craig McDermott. Hughes commented to Allan Border
at the time that “This little prick’s going to get more runs than you,
AB.”
Master Blaster Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
Highlights of ODI in his career
- Played more matches than any other cricketer
- Most Man of the Match (50) awards
- Appeared on the most grounds (89 different grounds)
- Most runs (14,146 as of 15th February, 2006)
- Most centuries (39)
- Most centuries vs. Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe.
- First cricketer to cross 10,000-run mark in ODIs
- Only cricketer to cross 14,000-run mark in ODIs
- Only player to have over 100 innings of 50+ runs as of February, 2006
- Over 100 wickets (141 as of 15th February, 2006)
- Highest batting average among batsmen with over 10,000 ODI runs (as of March 17, 2006)
- Highest individual score among Indian batsmen (186* against New Zealand at Hyderabad in 1999)
- Holds the record for scoring 1,000 ODI runs in a calendar year. He
has done it six times – 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2003.
- In 1998 he made 1,894 ODI runs, still the record for ODI runs by any batsman in any given calendar year.
- In 1998 he hit 9 ODI centuries, the highest by any player in an year.
- World Cup
- Most runs (1732 at an average of 59.72) in World Cup Cricket History.
- Player Of The Tournament in the 2003 Cricket World Cup.
- 673 runs in 2003 World Cup, highest by any one in a single Cricket World Cup.
- Highlights of Tendulkar’s Test career:
- Rated as the second best batsman of all time (next to Don Bradman) by Wisden.
- Highest number of Test centuries (35), overtaking Sunil Gavaskar’s record (34) on 10 December 2005 vs Sri Lanka in Delhi.
- Played in the highest number of Cricket Grounds – he has played Test
Cricket on 52 different grounds, ahead of Azharuddin (48), Kapil Dev
(47), Inzamam-ul-Haq (46) and Wasim Akram (45).
- He is the fastest to score 10,000 runs in Test cricket history. He
holds this record along with Brian Lara. Both of them achieved this feat
in 195 innings.
- 4th highest tally of runs in Test cricket (10,323)
- Career Average 55.79 – Has the highest average among those who have scored over 10,000 Test runs
- Second Indian to make over 10,000 runs in Test matches.
- Has 37 Test wickets (14 Dec 2005)
- Second fastest player to reach 9000 runs (Brian Lara made 9000 in 177 innings, Sachin in 179.)
- Milestones of Sachin Tendulkar
1988
In from his School age he scores a century in every innings he
play with his friend Vinod Kambli in inter-school Match for a Lord
Harris Shiled. He create a record partnership in inter-school match of
664 .On December 11 (aged 15 years and 232 days) makes 100 not out on
his first-class debut for Mumbai against Gujarat, the youngest player to
score a century on his first-class debut.
1989
He Become the
youngest player to play at Test level for India, at just 16 years and 205 days. It was against
Pakistan in Karachi.
1990
He Becomes the
second youngest player to score a Test century when he hits a match-saving 119 on India’s tour of
England at the age of
17 years and 112 days. He finished the series with an average of
61.25.
1991
He Becomes the youngest player to score a
century on
Australian soil with a mammoth 148 in
Sydney. He followed it up with a ton at Perth, a century which he ranks as one of his best ever.
1992
Sachin is the first batsman to be declared run out by a
third umpire against
South Africa.
At 19 he becomes the youngest player to score 1,000 test runs, during India’s tour of South Africa.
Becomes first
overseas-born player to represent
Yorkshire in the English County Championship. He scores 1,070 runs in 16 matches.
1993
Scores his
first Test century at home, in
Madras,
hitting 24 fours and a six in his 165 during a thrashing of England.
With South Africa needing just six to win off the final over in the Hero
Cup semi-final, his bowling comes to the fore as he concedes only 3
runs, giving India victory.
1994
Opens an ODI innings for the first time, scoring 82 off 49 balls.
Scores his first One-Day century on September 9 against Australia in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Receives Arjuna Award for achievements in cricket.
1995
Signs a then record sports management deal with
Worldtel for 30 crore rupees over 5 years.
Rated the No.1 batsman in the world by the prestigious Coopers and Lybrands ratings.
1996
Is the leading run scorer at the World Cup, topping the batting averages (with 87.16) while scoring two centuries.
Appointed captain of Indian cricket team.
1997
Wisden Cricketer of the Year.
Receives India’s highest sporting honour, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna.
1998
Wins the Coopers and Lybrand Award for best Test Cricketer of the Year.
Scores centuries in three consecutive Tests against the touring
Australians; two further centuries and a fifty give India a 2-1 Test
series win.
Single-handedly wins ICC quarter-final against Australia by scoring 141 in 128 balls and taking 4 Australian wickets.
Involved in a world record opening stand with Sourav Ganguly of 252 runs off 44 overs.
Becomes the fifth player in ODI history to score 7,000 runs.
Meets
Sir Donald Bradman in Adelaide on the occasion of
the Australian batsman’s 90th birthday celebrations. Bradman considers
Tendulkar to be the best batsman in the world.
Breaks the record for ODI centuries by scoring his 18th (127 not out) against Zimbabwe on September 26.
Chosen as the
Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year Award.
Tops Amul Cricket Rankings.
1999
Receives
Padma Shri, India’s civilian medal of recognition.
Makes highest score by an Indian in ODIs – 186 not out against New Zealand at Hyderabad.
Passes 5,000 runs in Test cricket during the First Test of the Asian Test Championship.
It’s his 67th Test and his average of 53.19 includes 18 centuries and 20 fifties.
Scores his 19th Test century and 23rd ODI hundred.
Replaces Azharuddin for his second stint as captain of India.
Scores his
first test double century (217 against New Zealand).
2000
Scores his
25th ODI century and passes
9,000 runs in ODIs.
2001
Becomes the first batsman in the history of limited overs cricket to score 10,000 runs.
Equals
Sir Donald Bradman’s record of 29 Test centuries when he scores 117 against the West Indies at the Port of Spain, Trinidad.
2002
On September 5,
becomes the youngest player from any country to play in 100 Tests.
2003
Is the highest run scorer at the
2003 Cricket World Cup with 673 runs at an average of 61.18; he also wins the
Player of the Tournament award.
In August he is voted the Greatest Sportsman of the Country in the sport
personalities category in the Best of India poll conducted by Zee News.
While playing against Pakistan in the group match during 2003 World Cup,
scores his 12,000th ODI run. No other player has scored more than
10,000 runs till date.
2004
Hits an unbeaten 241 in the Fourth Test against Australia in Sydney, his
highest first-class score. Puts on 353 for the fourth wicket with V V S
Laxman as India draw the Test series 1-1.
Wins the ICC World ODI XI.
Problems with tennis elbow surface causing him to miss the Champions
Trophy and the first two Tests of the home series against Australia.
2005
Completes 13,000 runs in ODIs during the second one-day against Pakistan in Rawalpindi.
Equals
Sunil Gavaskar’s record of 34 tons in Test matches; by the end of the year he has broken it with a 109 against Sri Lanka in Delhi.
Becomes only the third player in history, after
Gary Kirsten and Steve Waugh, to score centuries against all Test-playing nations.
Has elbow surgery which keeps him out for four months; scores 93 off 96 balls against Sri Lanka on his return.
Becomes fifth batsman in Test history to score 10,000 runs, during the second Test against Pakistan.
Equals former Pakistan all-rounder
Wasim Akram’s record for ODI appearances by playing in his 356th match.
2006
Signs a contract with Saatchi and Saatchi’s Iconix, valued at 180 crores
over 3 years, making him the highest-earning cricketer in the world.
Time magazine names him as one of their
‘Asian Heroes’.
Named Sports person of the Year.
Scoeres his 39th ODI hundred, in a match against Pakistan.
Plays his 132nd Test, the most by any Indian ever, at his home ground in Mumbai.
Goes to England for surgery on his right shoulder and misses one-dayers v England and Tour to West Indies.
Responds to questions about his longevity by scoring an unbeaten 141 off
148 balls in a DLF Cup match against the West Indies, giving him 18
more ODI tons than the players who are equal second on the list of ODI
century-makers, Sourav Ganguly and Sanath Jayasuriya.
2007
Former Australian leg-spinner Shane Warne names him at Number 1 on his list of 50 greatest cricketers ever.
ICC World ODI XI award to Sachin.
Scored a 76-ball century against the West Indies for his 41st ODI
century. He reached a hundred on the last ball of the Indian innings.
Becomes the first batsman to make 1,000 runs in a calendar year on seven separate occasions.
Dismissed seven times during the year on scores between 90 and 100, including three times at 99.
Is rested for the ODI series against Bangladesh but returns to score centuries in two consecutive Test matches.
Announces a joint venture with the Fortune Group and Manipal Group to
launch healthcare and sports fitness products under the brand name ‘S
Drive and Sach’.
A series of comic books by Virgin Comics is due to be published featuring him as a superhero.
2008
Receives the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award.
British
Prime Minister Gordon Brown suggests Sachin should be conferred with an honorary knighthood for his contribution to international cricket.
Scores his first ODI century in Australia.
Becomes highest run-scorer in the history of Test cricket with 12,037.
He reaches this summit at 2.31pm on Friday, October 17 in Mohali when he
steers debutant Peter Siddle to third man for three runs
Awards and Rewards
-
Sachin Tendulkar
List of Awards and Honors of Legendary Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar has won and has been presented with many
awards because of his magical performances for over two decades in
cricket. He certainly leaves many behind when it comes to records he has
made.
Honors:
Doctorate |
University of Mysore and Rajiv Gandhi University of Health and Science |
Group of Captain |
Indian Air force |
Padma Vibhushan |
Second Highest Civilian Honor of India |
Rajeev Gandhi Khel Ratna Award |
Highest Sporting Honor |
Padma Shri |
Fourth Highest Civilian Honor of India |
List of Awards:
Sir Garfields Sobers Trophy |
ICC cricketer of the year 2010 |
Player of the tournament |
2003 World Cup |
Maharashtra Bhushan Award |
Maharashtra State Highest Civilian Award |
Arjuna Award |
Government of India, for outstanding achievements in Sport |
Outstanding achievements in sport and People Choice Award |
Asian Awards |
Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year |
Castrol India |
BCCI Cricketer of the Year |
BCCI, India |
Silver Bat |
Mumbai Cricket Association |
Over the years many Cricket greats have praised Sachin for his
outstanding achievements in the game of cricket. Some call him next Sir
Don Bradman or some call him the best world will ever see.